Thematic center
Human capital Center
Featured research
Extreme Poverty: A New Study Highlights the Crucial Role of Unemployment, Inflation, and Rent Prices
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TSE Reflect
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Infrastructure and Networks
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Human Capital
Do admission platforms help students find the right course?
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TSE Reflect
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Human Capital
Smarter pay, fairer schools
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TSE Reflect
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Human Capital
Latest news
Économie du désordre mondial (Economy of Global Disorder) : A Best-Seller That Fuels Public Debate
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Corporate
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Research
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TSE Research
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Development
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Social and Behavioral Sciences
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Economics
Human Capital Conference 2026
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Corporate Relations
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TSE Research
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Partnership research
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Human Capital
ERC Grant awarded to Olivier de Groote
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Research
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Prize and Award
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Human Capital
In the press
How to Limit the Rise in Unemployment
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Op-ed
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Economics
Household Debt: Why We Need to Increase Transparency
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Op-ed
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Economics
Events
2nd Human Capital Conference
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Conference
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Date From 21 to 22 June 2027
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Place Auditorium 3 JJ Laffont
Details
Past
Do firm effects add up?
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Seminar
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Econometrics and Empirical Economics Seminar
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Date 29 September 2026
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Place Auditorium 4
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Speaker or organiser Thibaut Lamadon (University of Chicago)
Details
Past
The Consumption Value of College
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Seminar
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Econometrics and Empirical Economics Seminar
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Date 22 September 2026
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Place Auditorium 4
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Speaker or organiser Yifan Gong (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)
Details
See on LinkedIn
Purpose & ambition
The growing importance of education- and labor-related challenges is profoundly transforming economic and social dynamics, both in France and internationally. In a context marked by rapid changes in skills, career paths, and inequalities, TSE seeks to enhance public and private stakeholders’ understanding of the economic mechanisms underlying human capital. In particular, it aims to promote the design of more effective public policies and organizational strategies grounded in evidence-based research.
In this context, TSE’s Human Capital Center aims to:
- Bring together and promote TSE’s scientific expertise in human capital economics
- Foster collaboration with partners around targeted research issues
- Structure and encourage researchers’ contributions to public policy debates
TSE draws on a recognized community of researchers specializing in the economics of education and labor markets. Established in 2025, the TSE Human Capital Center builds on TSE’s longstanding research in these fields and on methodological advances in empirical economics. Today, its researchers play an active role in public debates on education policy, the future of work, and inequality by providing scientific insights to policymakers and economic stakeholders.
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By leveraging TSE’s scientific expertise, the Human Capital Center aims to deepen our understanding of the drivers of inequality and contribute to the design of more effective policies in support of inclusive and sustainable growth.
Research areas
Over the years, our researchers’ expertise in the field of human capital has grown and diversified. The five research areas presented below reflect the main fields of research in which they are engaged.
Objectives : From early childhood education to compulsory schooling and higher education, many important questions have been explored by our researchers. These include the optimal design of student assignment mechanisms, as well as the measurement and improvement of school and teacher quality.
Program leader : Olivier De Groote
Objectives : The widespread use of AI throughout the economy is reshaping multiple dimensions of the labor market, from skill formation to aggregate labor demand. Theoretical insights and evidence-based research help us understand how emerging technologies, such as AI, are transforming the future of work.
Program leader : François Poinas
Objectives : Children born in rural or remote communities achieve significantly lower educational outcomes than their urban counterparts. Our researchers study the sources of these spatial inequalities, as well as the relationship between education and labor market outcomes in low- and middle-income countries.
Program leader : Matteo Bobba
Objectives : Our researchers examine income inequalities across households and, more broadly, household welfare throughout the life cycle. They study consumption, as well as wages and human capital investment, to understand how households cope with and protect themselves against unexpected shocks. These analyses support the evaluation of economic policies aimed at mitigating microeconomic and macroeconomic shocks across multiple dimensions.
Program leader : Thierry Magnac
Objectives : Even when they have the same qualifications, women face disparities in pay and promotion. Closing these gaps would benefit both businesses and society. Our researchers investigate the mechanisms underlying persistent gender inequalities in the labor market and explore targeted solutions to address the main barriers.
Program leader : Emmanuelle Auriol
In 2025, TSE reaffirmed its commitment to tackling societal challenges by creating the Human Capital Center, dedicated to advancing high-quality research in the fields of education and labor economics.
The center supports a wide range of research on critical issues such as education policy, the future of labor markets, income shocks, and gender inequality. It brings together a vibrant community of researchers producing impactful work that informs governments, institutions, and corporations.
Led by Director Olivier De Groote and Scientific Director Matteo Bobba, the Center is structured around five key focus areas:
• Education Policies
• The Future of Labor Markets
• Human Capital in Developing Countries
• Income Shocks and Welfare
• Gender and the Labor Market
Activities
The human Capital Center promotes, showcases, and disseminates research conducted at TSE in the field of human capital through a range of scientific and outreach activities targeting both the academic community and decision-makers.
- A dedicated resource hub : We provide a dedicated platform showcasing TSE’s activities in the field of human capital, featuring academic experts, research outputs, events, and news related to our research programs and collaborations.
- Events for researchers and decision-makers : We organize scientific events bringing together the academic community, as well as targeted events designed specifically for public and private decision-makers to shed light on human capital issues and their implications for public policy and business strategy.
- Knowledge dissemination and outreach activities : We develop a variety of formats to make research findings accessible to a broader audience. These activities include the publication of research reports, the distribution of thematic newsletters, and the production of podcasts and editorial content.
24
Researchers
29
Number of publications in scientific journals since the center was founded in 2025
2
Conferences
The Human Capital Center brings together research projects focused on education and labor market issues that have been selected through publicly funded research programs.
Publicly funded research projects
European Research Council (ERC) Grants
- Christian Hellwig, Designing the 21st Century Welfare State
- Olivier De Groote, EDDYNCHOICE - Add in choice: optimizing students' dynamic and interdependent decisions, 2025-2030
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) Grants
The TSE Human Capital Center highlights all research conducted at TSE in the field of human capital, with a particular focus on work that has a strong impact on economic stakeholders. Emerging from all of our research programs, this work draws on a wide range of disciplines, including economics, mathematics and statistics, as well as the social and behavioral sciences.
Research in accessible formats
Discover research findings through accessible and engaging formats: article summaries, op-eds by our researchers published in the media, and multimedia content (videos, podcasts, etc.).
Mos recent publications
Toward human-centered AI management: Methodological challenges and future directions
The Motherhood Wage and Income Traps
Shining with the stars: Competition, screening, and concern for coworkers’ quality
Capital humain et recherche d'emploi: un mariage heureux - Human Capital and Search Models: A Happy Match
Machine Culture
Temporary Foreign Work Permits: Honing the Tools to Defeat Human Smuggling
Social Democracy, Capitalism, and Competition: A Manifesto
Temporary Foreign Work Permits: Honing the Tools to Defeat Human Smuggling
The Intergenerational Transmission of World War I on Female Labour
Plafond de verre et discrimination dans la profession des économistes
Heterogeneity of Consumption Responses to Income Shocks in the Presence of Nonlinear Persistence
The motherhood wage and income traps
The TSE Human Capital Center supports the organization of conferences, workshops, and seminars throughout the year. These events contribute to the production and dissemination of research in the field human capital and are designed for a variety of audiences. While some are intended primarily for the academic community, others prioritize exchanges with professionals working in companies and public institutions
Regular scientific events
Annual Conference on Human Capital Economics
Organized each year by the TSE Human Capital Center with the support of the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), this annual conference brings together researchers and practitioners to discuss issues related to investment in human capital. It fosters exchanges on the determinants and consequences of education and labor market policies, covering topics such as school choice, employment policies, inequality, and the impact of artificial intelligence.
Seminars
Several seminar series organized at TSE contribute to the activities of the Center, including the Behavior, Institutions, and Development Seminar, the Industrial Organization Seminar, and the Econometrics and Empirical Economics Seminar. Some seminars within these series specifically address human capital-related topics such as education, labor markets, and inequality, helping to disseminate recent research and foster exchanges among researchers.
See all seminars:
All events
Past
Frontier Research on Structural Econometrics: Theory and Applications Conference to Celebrate Thierry Magnac
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Conference
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Date From 15 to 16 May 2025
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Place Auditorium Jean-Jacques Laffont
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Past
Workshop on Human Capital and Imperfect Information
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Conference
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Date 14 May 2025
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Place A4
Details
Past
Peer Learning in College Applications
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Seminar
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TSE internal seminars
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Date 10 April 2025
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Place A3
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Speaker or organiser Ana Gazmuri
Details
Past
The Evolution of Unobserved Skill Returns in the U.S.: A New Approach Using Panel Data∗
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Seminar
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Econometrics and Empirical Economics Seminar
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Date 1 April 2025
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Place Auditorium 4
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Speaker or organiser Lance Lochner
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Past
Friendship Networks and Social Diversity at School: Evidence from a Desegregation Program
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Seminar
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Econometrics and Empirical Economics Seminar
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Date 25 March 2025
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Place Auditorium 4
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Speaker or organiser Julien Grenet
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Past
Economic Development according to Chandler
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Seminar
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Behavior, Institutions, and Development Seminar
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Date 20 March 2025
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Place Auditorium 4
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Speaker or organiser Federico Rossi
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Past
Breaking the Gang: A Preventive Approach to Reduce Recruitment in Schools
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Seminar
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Behavior, Institutions, and Development Seminar
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Date 6 March 2025
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Place Auditorium 4
Details
Past
On the Identification of Models of Uncertainty, Learning, and Human Capital Acquisition with Sorting
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Seminar
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Econometrics and Empirical Economics Seminar
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Date 4 March 2025
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Place Auditorium 4
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Speaker or organiser Cristina Gualdani
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Past
Religion, Education, and the State
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Seminar
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Behavior, Institutions, and Development Seminar
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Date 12 December 2024
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Place Auditorium 4
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Speaker or organiser Benjamin Marx
Details
Past
Economics of Education Workshop
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Conference
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Date From 13 to 14 June 2024
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Place Auditorium 3 - Jean-Jacques Laffont
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Fighting Silent Killers: How India’s Public Healthcare Staffing Expansion Saves Lives by Improving Access and Market Quality
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Seminar
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Job Market Seminar
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Place A3
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Speaker or organiser Patrick Agte
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Class Size Effects and School Choice: Unintended Consequences of a Targeted Voucher Program
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Seminar
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TSE internal seminars
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Place Auditorium 3 - JJL
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Speaker or organiser Ana Gazmuri
Details
We would like to express our gratitude to the public institutions that support our researchers’ work in the field of human capital, particularly through major funding programs.
Become a partner
Become a partner and help foster dialogue between researchers and decision-makers on the major challenges associated with human capital. Together, we can strengthen the relevance and impact of research.
Olivier De Groote
Director
Matteo Bobba
Scientific Director
Eve Séjalon
Head of Research Partnerships and Centers
Pascale Maréchal
Research Partnerships Project Manager