Abstract
We examine the optimal time-variant refuge policy to manage pest resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) crops in a finite, discrete-time horizon model. We identify analytically the intertemporal effects of refuge fields on the pest population and its susceptibility. The shape of the optimal refuge policy and whether or not pest susceptibility should be exhausted completely at the end of the time horizon depend crucially on the values of a cost premium of Bt seeds and the fitness cost of resistance (over mortality of resistant pests) and are addressed via numerical simulations. We demonstrate the importance of modeling the dynamics of the biological system accurately, of defining a diploid (and not haploid) biological model, and of using a discrete-time (rather than continuous-time) framework.
Replaces
Marion Desquilbet, and Markus Hermann, “An assessment of bioeconomic modeling of pest resistance with new insights into dynamic refuge fields”, TSE Working Paper, n. 12-263, September 2012.
Reference
Marion Desquilbet, and Markus Hermann, “The dynamics of pest resistance management: the case of refuge fields for Bt crops”, Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Ottawa: Canadian Agricultural Economics and Farm Management Society, vol. 64, n. 2, June 2016, pp. 253–288.
Published in
Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Ottawa: Canadian Agricultural Economics and Farm Management Society, vol. 64, n. 2, June 2016, pp. 253–288