Seminar

How to Limit the Spillover from an Inflation Surge to Inflation Expectations?

Damjan Pfajfar (Federal Reserve Bank of New York)

November 16, 2023, 11:30–12:30

BDF, Paris

Room F148 & Online

Séminaire Banque de France

Abstract

We study the effects of forward-looking communication in an environment of rising inflation rates on German consumers’ inflation expectations using a randomized control trial. We show that information about rising inflation increases short- and long-term inflation expectations. This initial increase in expectations can be mitigated using forward-looking information about inflation. Among these information treatments, professional forecasters’ projections seem to reduce inflation expectations by more than policymaker’s characterization of inflation as a temporary phenomenon.

Keywords

Short-run and long-run inflation expectations; inflation surge; randomized control trial; survey experiment; persistent or transitory inflation shock;

JEL codes

  • E31: Price Level • Inflation • Deflation
  • E52: Monetary Policy
  • E58: Central Banks and Their Policies
  • D84: Expectations • Speculations