17 mai 2018, 11h00–12h30
Toulouse
Salle MF 323
Development, Labor and Public Policy Seminar
Résumé
This paper revisits the economic effects of constitutions. We propose a model of governmental resource allocation under political competition and contrast majoritarian and proportional representation systems. We derive predictions regarding the relationship between resource allocation and local characteristics that differ depending on the electoral system. In contrast with conventional wisdom, we identify a "sprinkling effect" that may lead to a more unequal allocation of resources under proportional representation than under a majoritarian system. Using satellite nightlight data as a proxy for local public good provision and population as the source of local heterogeneity, we find support for the patterns predicted by our model. by Laurent Bouton, Micael Castanheira, Garance Genicot and Dario Sansone.