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Jonathan Elliott, Georges Vivien Houngbonon, Marc Ivaldi et Paul Scott
n° 21-1207, mai 2021, révision 25 avril 2023
We develop a model of competition in prices and infrastructure among mobile network operators. Although consolidation increases market power, it can lead to more efficient data transmission due to economies of scale, which we derive from physical principles. After estimating our model with French...
Aditya Goenka, Lin Liu et Manh-Hung Nguyen
n° 21-1206, mai 2021, révision juillet 2022
This paper studies continuing optimal lockdowns (can also be interpreted as quaran-tines or self-isolation) in the long run if a disease (Covid-19) is endemic and immunity can fail, that is, the disease has SIRS dynamics. We model how disease related mor-tality affects the optimal choices in a...
Claude Crampes et Yassine Lefouili
n° 21-1209, mai 2021
Cet article examine les arbitrages associés à la numérisation du secteur de l'énergie. Nous présentons les bons et mauvais côtés de la numérisation, en insistant sur son caractère énergivore, et étudions dans quelle mesure elle peut contribuer à rendre les systèmes énergétiques efficients et...
Xavier D'Haultfoeuille, Christophe Gaillac et Arnaud Maurel
n° 21-1211, mai 2021
In this paper, we build a new test of rational expectations based on the marginal distributions of realizations and subjective beliefs. This test is widely applicable, including in the common situation where realizations and beliefs are observed in two dierent datasets that cannot be matched. We...
Nils Köbis, Jean-François Bonnefon et Iyad Rahwan
n° 21-1212, mai 2021
Machines powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) are now influencing the behavior of humans in ways that are both like and unlike the ways humans influence each other. In light of recent research showing that other humans can exert a strong corrupting influence on people’s ethical behavior, worry...
Bence Bago, Jean-François Bonnefon et Wim De Neys
n° 21-1213, mai 2021
Human interactions often involve a choice between acting selfishly (in ones' own interest) and acting prosocially (in the interest of others). Fast-and-slow models of prosociality posit that people intuitively favour one of these choices (the selfish choice in some models, the prosocial choice in...
Jérôme Renault et Françoise Forges
n° 21-1216, mai 2021
We consider a sender-receiver game with an outside option for the sender. After the cheap talk phase, the receiver makes a proposal to the sender, which the latter can reject. We study situations in which the sender’s approval is crucial to the receiver. We show that a partitional, (perfect...
Philip Clarke, Laurence Roope, Peter Loewen, Jean-François Bonnefon, Alessia Melegaro, Jorge Friedman, Mara Violato, Adrian Barnett et Raymond Duch
n° 21-1214, mai 2021
Sarah Ann Wheeler, Céline Nauges et Alec Zuo
vol. 68, n° 102274, mai 2021
The exact relationship between people’s climate change attitudes and behaviour is a topic that engages policy-makers and researchers worldwide. Do climate change attitudes influence behaviour or is it possible that behaviour can change attitudes? This study uses a unique repeated survey dataset of...
Azim Shariff, Jean-François Bonnefon et Iyad Rahwan
n° 21-1215, mai 2021
Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) promise of a multi-trillion-dollar industry that revolutionizes transportation safety and convenience depends as much on overcoming the psychological barriers to their widespread use as the technological and legal challenges. The first AV-related traffic fatalities have...