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Joyee Deb, Julio Gonzalez-Diaz et Jérôme Renault
vol. 100, novembre 2016, p. 1–23
We study infinitely repeated anonymous random matching games played by communities of players, who only observe the outcomes of their own matches. It is well known that cooperation can be sustained in equilibrium for the prisoner's dilemma, but little is known beyond this game. We study a new...
Thomas Chaney
vol. 72, novembre 2016, p. 141–154
I propose a model of international trade with liquidity constraints. If firms must pay a fixed entry cost in order to access foreign markets, and if they face liquidity constraints to finance these costs, only those firms that have sufficient liquidity are able to export. A set of firms could...
Eric Gautier et Erwan Le Pennec
n° 16-713, octobre 2016
Christophe Bernard, Marie-Françoise Calmette, Maureen Kilkenny, Catherine Loustalan et Isabelle Pechoux
n° 16-708, octobre 2016
This paper uses a model of international trade under duopoly to investigate under which conditions a large country’s entrance on world markets can lead to lower and less quality diversity available to consumers rather than more. In our partial model, autarky quality is proportional to the...
David Bardey et Giancarlo Buitrago
n° 16-709, octobre 2016
The aim of this article is to estimate the type of selection that exists in the voluntary health insurance market in Colombia where the compulsory coverage is implemented through a managed care competition. We build a panel database that combines individuals’ information from the Ministry of Health...
Jean-Daniel Guigou, Bruno Lovat et Nicolas Treich
n° 16-710, octobre 2016
In this paper, we consider a symmetric contest game in which agents compete to increase their share of a risky rent. We show that a symmetric equilibrium always exists, and that it is unique under constant or decreasing absolute risk aversion. We then exhibit interpretable conditions so that...
Claire Christophe, Sébastien Gadat et Patrick Cattiaux
n° 16-711, octobre 2016
CTL (Cytotoxic T. Lymphocytes) destroy virally infected cells and tumor cells via the secretion of lytic molecules stored in intracellular granules. They are key components of the anti-cancer immune response and it is therefore crucial to study in depth, and possibly enhance, their biological...
Sébastien Gadat, Fabien Panloup et Sofiane Saadane
n° 16-712, octobre 2016
This paper deals with a natural stochastic optimization procedure derived from the so-called Heavy-ball method differential equation, which was introduced by Polyak in the 1960s with his seminal contribution [Pol64]. The Heavy-ball method is a second-order dynamics that was investigated to minimize...
Daniel L. Chen et Martin Schonger
n° 16-714, octobre 2016, révision février 2020
Recent advances in economic theory, largely motivated by experimental findings, have led to the adoption of models of human behavior where a decision-maker not only takes into consideration her own payoff but also others’ payoffs and any potential consequences of these payoffs. Investigations of...