Recherche avancée

Pierre Dubois

2025, à paraître

We examine pharmaceutical regulations and incentives for innovation from an international perspective, highlighting the public good nature of healthcare innovation and its cross-border diffusion. We summarize the empirical evidence on how push and pull incentives shape R&D investment,...

Kevin Michael Frick, Yagan Hazard, Damien Mayaux et Thomas Zuber

n° 547, décembre 2025, p. 49–67

Does vocational training help correct structural imbalances in the labour market? We propose a new measure of the skills distance between occupations, obtained by fine‑tuning a large language model on a sample of job offers. Using this method, we demonstrate that the “return to employment”...

Abigail E. Colby, Dominik C. Jud, Valerie Baettig, Jordan S. Martin, Camila Scaff, Michael Gurven, Benjamin C. Trumble, Bret A. Beheim, Paul L. Hooper, Daniel Cummings, Hillard Kaplan, Jonathan Stieglitz, Arnulfo Cary Ista et Adrian Jaeggi

vol. 122, n° 51 (e2509977122), décembre 2025

Oxytocin, a hormone linked to reproduction and health, may mediate life-history trade-offs across the human life course. Yet, how oxytocin naturally varies with age remains poorly understood. Here, working with the Tsimane, forager-horticulturalists of lowland Bolivia, we collected the largest...

Victor Gay

vol. 1, décembre 2025, révision 10 juin 2026

This article introduces the Jean Nicolas database, a comprehensive resource documenting 8,516 rebellions in France between 1661 and 1789. Based on a survey conducted by Jean Nicolas from the early 1980s to the late 1990s, the database records each event's typology, chronology, location, participant...

Eliana Barrenho, Eric Gautier, Marisa Miraldo, Carol Propper et Christiern Rose

vol. 71, n° 10, décembre 2025, p. 8097–8993

Using a novel 15-year data set on surgeon adoption of a complex surgical innovation in the English National Health Service and an identification strategy based on surgeon mobility, this paper disentangles three channels of coworker influence on innovation diffusion: (1) peer network size, (2)...

Georges Casamatta et Helmuth Cremer

vol. 257, n° 112714, décembre 2025, révision 10 juin 2026

We analyze the optimal combination of direct and indirect taxes in the presence of tax avoidance. Proportional commodity taxes remain part of the optimal tax structure when avoidance is possible, even when the Atkinson–Stiglitz conditions hold. Taxing consumption, despite avoidance, enhances the...

Thanh-Viet Nguyen et Michel Simioni

vol. 88, décembre 2025, p. 1266–1283

Vietnam has experienced remarkable economic growth over last three decades, but the country’s development fundamentals remain fragile. This growth has been primarily driven by an expanding labor force and capital deepening, with less emphasis on productivity growth. In this article, we aim to...

Lei Fan, Catherine Molho, Florian van Leeuwen, Hirokata Imada et Joshua Tybur

2025, p. 1–15

Anger and disgust often underlie responses to social transgressions, yet their links to aggressive punishments have been primarily studied in Western populations. Across two studies sampling from Japan, we tested a socio-functional account of these two other-condemning moral emotions, which...

David Bardey, Philippe De Donder et Vera Zaporozhets

vol. 4, décembre 2025

This survey examines the economic literature on the incentives that shape both the use and the development of diagnostic tests, with a particular focus on companion (biomarker) tests central to precision medicine. Misdiagnosis, underdiagnosis, and overdiagnosis represent a substantial global...

Milo Bianchi et Philippe Jehiel

vol. 19, décembre 2025, révision 10 juin 2026, p. 735–755

We analyze bubbles and crashes in a model in which some investors are partially sophisticated. While the expectations of such investors are endogenously determined in equilibrium, these are based on a coarse understanding of the market dynamics. We highlight how such investors may endogenously...