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Christine Thomas-Agnan, Thibault Laurent, Anne Ruiz-Gazen, T.H.A Nguyen, Raja Chakir et Anna Lungarska
n° 20-1098, mai 2020, révision juin 2021
Econometric land use models study determinants of land-use-shares of different classes: ``agriculture'', ``forest'', ``urban'' and ``other'' for example. Land-use-shares have a compositional nature as well as an important spatial dimension. We compare two compositional regression models with a...
Tiziana Assenza, Fabrice Collard, Martial Dupaigne, Patrick Fève, Christian Hellwig, Sumudu Kankanamge et Nicolas Werquin
n° 20-1099, mai 2020
We develop a comprehensive framework for analyzing optimal economic policy during a pandemic crisis in a dynamic economic model that trades off pandemic-induced mortality costs against the adverse economic impact of policy interventions. We use the comparison between the planner problem and the...
Pascal Lavergne et Patrice Bertail
n° 20-1102, mai 2020, révision juin 2021
We consider quasi likelihood ratio (QLR) tests for restrictions on parameters under potential model misspecification. For convex M-estimation, including quantile regression, we propose a general and simple nonparametric bootstrap procedure that yields asymptotically valid critical values. The...
Anca Cojoc, Marc Ivaldi, Frank P. Maier-Rigaud et Oliver März
n° 20-1100, mai 2020
We present a structural model to investigate the effects of horizontal cooperation on investment in the context of telecommunication networks. More specifically, we estimate the effect of network sharing in the mobile telecommunications industry on prices, network quality and consumer welfare. The...
Stefan Lamp et Mario Samano
n° 20-1103, mai 2020, révision septembre 2020
Policies to incentivize the adoption of renewable energy sources (RES) usually offer little flexibility to adapt to heterogeneous benefits across locations. We evaluate the geographical misallocation of RES associated with the uniform nature of subsidies. We estimate the dispersion of marginal...
Marcel Boyer
n° 20-1104, mai 2020
Dans les analyses relatives au choix du mode de réalisation des grands projets d’investissements publics, dont les grands projets d’infrastructure, entre le mode MOP (maîtrise d’ouvrage publique, ou CSP comparateur secteur public, ou mode conventionnel) et le mode PPP (partenariat public-privé),...
Gonçalo Faria, Andy Gardner et Pau Carazo
vol. 4, mai 2020, p. 1141–1148
Recent years have seen an explosion of interest in the overlap between kin selection and sexual selection, particularly concerning how kin selection can put the brakes on harmful sexual conflict. However, there remains a significant disconnect between theory and empirical research. Whilst empirical...
Paul-Henri Moisson et Jean Tirole
mai 2020
The paper investigates factors that undermine meritocracy and policies that may restore it. To this purpose, it analyzes the Markovian dynamics, the entrenchment and the welfare properties of an organization whose members’ cooptation decisions are driven by two motives: quality and homophily. It...
The paper studies discriminatory hiring by an organization whose members’ cooptation decisions are driven by two motives: quality and homophily. Small variations in the initial quality or diversity of the organization may lead to virtuous or vicious spirals. In order to avoid depriving itself of...
Milo Bianchi et Philippe Jehiel
vol. 15, n° 2, mai 2020, p. 545–582