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Jérôme Bolte, Tam Le et Edouard Pauwels
n° 22-1310, février 2022
Risk minimization for nonsmooth nonconvex problems naturally leads to firstorder sampling or, by an abuse of terminology, to stochastic subgradient descent. We establish the convergence of this method in the path-differentiable case, and describe more precise results under additional geometric...
Emiliano Catonini et Antonio Penta
n° 22-1298, février 2022
Backward Induction is a fundamental concept in game theory. As an algorithm, it can only be used to analyze a very narrow class of games, but its logic is also invoked, albeit informally, in several solution concepts for games with imperfect or incomplete informa-tion (Subgame Perfect Equilibrium,...
Jérôme Bolte, Cyrille Combettes et Edouard Pauwels
n° 22-1311, février 2022
The Frank-Wolfe algorithm is a popular method for minimizing a smooth convex function f over a compact convex set C. While many convergence results have been derived in terms of function values, hardly nothing is known about the convergence behavior of the sequence of iterates (xt)t2N. Under the...
Cécile Aubert et Huihui Ding
n° 22-1308, février 2022
A reelection-seeking politician makes a policy decision that can reveal her private information on whether her political orientation and capabilities will be a good fit to future circumstances. We study how she may choose inappropriate policies to hide her information, even in the absence of...
Lukas Dargel et Christine Thomas-Agnan
n° 22-1312, février 2022
In the framework of spatial econometric interaction models for origin-destination flows, we develop an estimation method for the case when the list of origins may be distinct from the list of destinations, and when the origin-destination matrix may be sparse. The proposed model resembles a weighted...
Radia Bacha et Farid Gasmi
n° 22-1309, février 2022
Digital transformation engendered by ICT advances, most notably broadband, pertains to many sectors that are known to drive economic development. This paper seeks to highlight market structure, institutional, and socio-economic factors that influence broadband adoption in Algeria. We apply to a...
Felipe Gonzalez, Luis R. Martinez, Pablo Muñoz et Mounu Prem
n° 22-134, février 2022
We provide new evidence on the causal eect of education on health. Our empirical strategy exploits the reduction in access to college experienced by individuals reaching college age shortly after the 1973 military coup in Chile, which led to a sharp downward kink in enrollment for the aected...
Laurent Gobillon, Thierry Magnac et Sébastien Roux
n° 22-1299, février 2022
We derive wage equations with individual specic coe¢ cients from a structural model of human capital investments over the life-cycle. This model allows for interruptions in labor market participation, and addresses missing data and attrition issues. We further control for selection in a exible way...
Farid Gasmi, Laura Recuero Virto et Denis Couvet
n° 22-1307, février 2022
This paper analyzes the determinants of economic growth in coastal economies with the purpose of highlighting the impact of human activity pressure on mangrove blue carbon (BC). We use a Bayesian Model Averaging-based estimation technique to fit alternative growth theories to 1960-2009 data on a BC...
Marie Lalanne et Paul Seabright
février 2022, p. 1–20
We investigate the impact of professional networks on men's and women's earnings, using a dataset of European and North American executives. The size of an individual's network of influential former colleagues has a large positive association with remuneration, with an elasticity of around 21%....